Encounter Sphyraena sphyraena, the European barracuda, in the clear blue waters of the Mediterranean and Atlantic around Malta. These sleek predators are a sight to behold with their long, streamlined bodies and agile movements, making them a highlight of underwater encounters in this vibrant marine ecosystem.
Identifying a European barracuda involves noting its long, compressed body covered in small scales, prominent sharp teeth, and distinct dark upper body with a silvery underside and yellow lateral band.
Sphyraena sphyraena typically ranges from 30 to 60 cm in length, though larger specimens can reach up to 165 cm and weigh over 12 kg. They have two widely separated dorsal fins and a prominent lateral line running straight from head to tail.
European barracudas are pelagic predators found primarily in the upper water column. They hunt fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans, often forming large social groups numbering from ten to several hundred individuals
These barracudas lack spines on their gill covers and possess a large swim bladder, aiding in buoyancy control. Their sharp teeth and agile bodies make them formidable hunters in their marine environment.
Experience the thrill of encountering shoals of European barracuda near iconic dive sites such as Crocodile Rock at Dwejra, where these sleek predators roam the depths up to 8 meters, showcasing their natural grace and beauty.
