Scorpion Fish (Scorpaena scrofa) are easily recognized by their stout bodies covered in venomous spines and their intricate camouflage patterns resembling algae-covered rocks. They range in color from reddish-brown to yellowish, blending seamlessly with their surroundings.
Divers should be careful not to touch them as they love to hide in plain site.
Scorpion Fish inhabit rocky seabeds, coral reefs, and coastal waters throughout the Mediterranean Sea, including around Gozo and other Maltese islands. They prefer depths ranging from shallow waters to around 50 meters.
Scorpion Fish possess venomous spines capable of delivering a painful sting, though they are not aggressive and use their venom primarily for defense. They rely on their superb camouflage to ambush prey, consisting of small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.
Scorpion Fish are voracious carnivores, feeding primarily on small fish, crabs, shrimp, and other marine invertebrates. They employ a sit-and-wait hunting strategy, relying on camouflage to surprise unsuspecting prey.
As adults, Scorpion Fish have few natural predators due to their venomous spines and camouflage. Larger predatory fish, such as groupers and some species of sharks, may occasionally prey on juveniles or smaller individuals.
Scorpion Fish are commonly spotted by divers around rocky reefs and underwater structures like the shipwrecks in Gozo. THey can also be found around popular dive sites like Xlendi Cave and Reef, Inland Sea and Fessej rock to name a few. Their ability to blend with their environment makes them a thrilling find for underwater photographers and observers alike.
