The Ornate Wrasse can be identified by its striking coloration and distinct body features. This species usually reaches up to 25 cm in length, with most individuals around 20 cm. The body is elongated, with vivid, alternating bands of green, blue, and yellow. Males and females exhibit sexual dichromatism, with males typically showcasing more intense colors. The wrasse’s fins are also colorful, contributing to its ornate appearance. Juveniles often display a different, more subdued color pattern compared to adults.
The Ornate Wrasse is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Portugal to Gabon, including oceanic islands, and is widespread throughout most of the Mediterranean Sea. It inhabits coastal waters near rocky substrates and seagrass beds at depths from 1 meter to 150 meters, though it is rarely found below 50 meters. This species is also frequently spotted near man-made structures like shipwrecks and jetties.
Feeding Habits: The Ornate Wrasse primarily feeds on small molluscs and crustaceans. Juveniles often act as cleaner fish, removing parasites from other marine species.
Social Structure: This species exhibits two types of mating systems: territorial haremic, where males guard a harem of females, and group spawning in larger aggregations.
Protogynous Hermaphrodites: Ornate Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they can change sex from female to male. This adaptation is accompanied by distinct changes in color and behavior.
Reproduction: Spawning occurs in spring, with eggs and larvae being planktonic, drifting in the water column until they develop into juveniles.
Adaptability: The Ornate Wrasse is versatile, often found around both natural habitats and artificial structures, showcasing its adaptability to different marine environments.
Ornate Wrasses are a common sight at several popular diving locations around Gozo and Comino. Divers can encounter these colorful fish at:
Reqqa Point (Gozo Dive Site): Known for its deep waters and diverse marine life, Reqqa Point offers excellent opportunities to spot Ornate Wrasses among its rocky substrates.
San Dimitri Point – Tirxa (Gozo): This site features a variety of underwater landscapes where Ornate Wrasses are often seen swimming in small groups or larger aggregations.
Cominotto Reef (Comino): A vibrant diving spot near Comino, the Cominotto Reef provides a rich habitat for Ornate Wrasses, particularly around its rocky and seagrass areas.
Scuba diving in Gozo offers clear waters and abundant marine life, it provides the perfect backdrop for observing the beautiful Ornate Wrasse in their natural habitat.
